
Black Fortress
A 19th-century fortress built by the Russian Empire on a hill, with views over the city.
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Gyumri, Armenia
Gyumri is Armenia's second city, in the north-west of the country, with a historic centre of 19th-century black tuff buildings, quiet squares and a strong craft and cultural tradition.
Gyumri Shirak airport is about 4 km from central Gyumri.
In season, shuttle buses link the airport with central Gyumri and the railway station, timed to the flights.
Taxis wait outside arrivals. Central Gyumri is about 7 km away. It is best to agree or check the fare before getting in.
Gyumri

A 19th-century fortress built by the Russian Empire on a hill, with views over the city.
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A 19th-century Armenian church on the main square, damaged by the 1988 earthquake and rebuilt afterwards.
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The city's central square, surrounded by historic tuff buildings and with a relaxed atmosphere.
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A museum of traditional architecture and urban life, housed in one of the city's historic houses.
Tickets →Gyumri is served by Gyumri Shirak (LWN).
Gyumri Shirak airport is about 4 km from central Gyumri.
From Gyumri Shirak airport you can take Bus and Taxi. Pre-booked taxis and private transfers are also available.
Highlights of Gyumri include Black Fortress, Holy Saviour Church (Surp Amenaprkich), Vardanants Square, and Dzitoghtsyan House Museum.